Ten Frame Addition and Subtraction Worksheets
Free printable ten frame addition and subtraction worksheets for kindergarten and first grade: solve a mix of problems. Your child uses the ten frame pictures to find each answer. Some problems add, and some subtract, right on the same page. It prints free, with an answer key included.
Make it yours. Change the numbers, the friend or the colors and border. Print in color or in black and white.
Your worksheet:

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How to make your worksheet
- Open the addition and subtraction generator and choose ten frames for support.
- Pick a mix of addition and subtraction problems instead of just one type.
- Print the worksheet along with its answer key for checking later.
- Have your child count the ten frame dots before writing each answer.
Working through the page together
Sit with your child and look at the first ten frame before solving the problem. Count the filled boxes out loud together, then count the empty ones for subtraction. Writing the answer only after counting the frame helps your child connect the picture to the number. It shows what the number stands for. This slows things down and keeps the ten frame part of the thinking.
Changing the numbers and support
Go back to the maker to move between numbers within 5, 10 or 20. This helps as your child gets ready for bigger problems. Remove the ten frame picture once your child can solve problems without it. Or switch to a number line instead. Mixing addition and subtraction on one page, rather than keeping them separate, gives more practice. It helps your child choose the right operation.
What to do after this sheet
Once your child solves ten frame problems easily, try a page with pictures to count instead. Or try a page with no support at all. Keeping a mix of addition and subtraction on each page helps. Your child must read each problem carefully before answering. A fresh worksheet each day gives new numbers to work through.
Good questions
What is ten frame addition?
Ten frame addition uses a grid of ten boxes, filled with dots or pictures. It shows a number while another amount is added to it. Counting the filled and empty boxes helps a child see the total instead of only counting on fingers.
What is ten frame counting?
Ten frame counting means counting how many boxes in the ten box grid are filled. It also means counting how many boxes are still empty. It gives a child a steady way to see a number. This beats counting one by one each time.
How to do ten frame worksheets?
To do ten frame worksheets, look at each ten frame first. Count the filled boxes before reading the problem. Add or subtract the second number, then check the total against the empty boxes left in the frame.
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