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How to Teach Counting to Preschoolers

How to Teach Counting to Preschoolers

Teach counting with real things first. Touch each thing once while saying one number, and show that the last number you say tells how many there are. Start with groups up to 5, then 10. Count every day: stairs, spoons, toys. Numbers on paper come after counting real things is easy.

1Saying numbers is not yet counting

Many young children can say one, two, three up to ten without counting. Counting means saying one number for each thing, and knowing that the last number tells how many.

Research on early math shows that these counting ideas are worth teaching on purpose.

2One touch, one number

Line up five toys. Touch each one as you say a number. Then ask: how many? Your child should say five without counting again.

If your child counts a toy twice or skips one, move the toys to one side as they are counted.

A worksheet page from Numbers 1 to 20
A page from Free Numbers 1 to 20 Worksheets. You can print 3 pages free.

3Count every day

Count steps, crackers, socks and cars. Counting in daily life is practice that takes no extra time.

Ask how many, and later: if you have three and get one more, how many now?

4Then numbers on paper

When counting real things is easy, show the written numbers. Match a number card to a group of toys.

Counting worksheets work best after counting real things, not before.

Print free practice pagesFree pages from our packs, in color and in black and white.See the free pages

Quick tips

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Printables that help

Good questions

What should a preschooler be able to count?

Many 4-year-olds count small groups up to 5 or 10. By the end of kindergarten, many US schools expect children to count to 100 by ones and by tens.

My child says the numbers but counts wrong. Why?

Saying numbers in order and counting things are different skills. Practice one touch, one number with real things.

Should I use fingers?

Yes. Fingers are always there and help a child see small numbers.

When does adding start?

When counting is easy. Adding starts with real things: three cars and one more.

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