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Does rhyming matter for reading?

A stepping stone toward single sounds

The short answer

Does rhyming matter for learning to read?

Rhyming is treated as an easier, earlier kind of sound work. A U.S. practice guide says to start with larger pieces of speech and move to smaller ones. The teaching the National Reading Panel found most helpful for reading worked on single sounds: blending them and pulling them apart.

What the research found

  • 3 × Strong evidence
  • 4 × Reported by a research review
  1. The National Reading Panel report treats rhyming as part of a wider awareness of sounds that covers bigger units than single sounds.

    In the source’s own words“not only PA but also awareness of larger spoken units such as syllables and rhyming words.”
  2. The report says tasks with bigger chunks of sound are easier for beginners than tasks with single sounds.

    In the source’s own words“Tasks that require students to manipulate spoken units larger than phonemes are simpler for beginners than tasks requiring phoneme manipulation”
  3. The teaching the panel found most helpful for reading was at the level of single sounds: blending them and pulling them apart.

    In the source’s own words“From these findings, the Panel concludes that blend-and-segment training benefited children’s reading more than multiple skills training did.”
  4. The foundational reading guide says to start with larger pieces of speech and move step by step to smaller ones.

    In the source’s own words“Begin by introducing students to larger segments of speech (words) with which they will be more familiar, and gradually draw their attention to smaller and smaller sound segments.”
  5. The guide has children work with the two parts of a syllable, the opening sound and the rhyming part, and swap them to make new words.

    In the source’s own words“having students segment familiar one-syllable words into their onsets and rimes and manipulate the onsets or rimes to create new words.”
  6. The guide says this sound work is a preparation for learning the single sounds that letters stand for.

    In the source’s own words“This will prepare them to learn about the individual sounds that letters represent”
  7. The National Early Literacy Panel reported that the effective early code-teaching programs mostly had children work with small units of sound, and few used rhyming as the main approach.

    In the source’s own words“These PA activities generally required children to detect or manipulate (e.g., delete or blend) small units of sounds in words. Few of the interventions used rhyming activities as the primary teaching approach.”
    Reported by a research reviewSource 3, Executive Summary, p. x

What this means at home

  • Rhyming games are a fine start for a young child.
  • Move on to single sounds: the first sound, the last sound, all the sounds.
  • Do not stay on rhyme for long. The single sounds are what letters stand for.
  • The free listening check shows which sound skills your child has.

What the research does not tell us

  • The National Reading Panel left out programs that stopped at rhyme or syllables, so its results do not measure rhyme-only teaching.
  • Because few of the programs the early literacy panel reviewed used rhyming as the main approach, its results say little about rhyming games taken alone.
  • The guide's 'strong' rating covers Recommendation 2 as a whole; it does not rate rhyme activities separately.

Sources

We read each of these ourselves on October 9, 2026. Follow the links to read them too.

  1. Report of the National Reading Panel: Teaching Children to Read: An Evidence-Based Assessment of the Scientific Research Literature on Reading and Its Implications for Reading Instruction: Reports of the Subgroups. National Reading Panel; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, U.S. National Institutes of Health. 2000.The full report of a panel convened at the request of the U.S. Congress, which reviewed experimental studies of reading instruction and combined their results in meta-analyses.www.nichd.nih.gov/sites/default/files/publications/pubs/nrp/Documents/report.pdf
  2. Foundational Skills to Support Reading for Understanding in Kindergarten Through 3rd Grade. Foorman, B., Beyler, N., Borradaile, K., Coyne, M., Denton, C. A., Dimino, J., Furgeson, J., Hayes, L., Henke, J., Justice, L., Keating, B., Lewis, W., Sattar, S., Streke, A., Wagner, R., & Wissel, S.; Institute of Education Sciences, What Works Clearinghouse (NCEE 2016-4008). 2016.A U.S. government practice guide in which an expert panel made four recommendations and What Works Clearinghouse staff rated the evidence behind each from studies published from 2000 to 2014. (Text read: the guide's PDF converted to text in reading order; texts/ies_foundational.txt is the earlier column-layout copy of the same guide.)ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/PracticeGuide/21
  3. Developing Early Literacy: Report of the National Early Literacy Panel. National Early Literacy Panel; National Institute for Literacy. 2008.The report of a U.S. panel that combined the results of published studies of children from birth to age 5 (and kindergarten) to find which early skills predict later reading and which kinds of programs build them.www.nichd.nih.gov/sites/default/files/publications/pubs/documents/NELPReport09.pdf

How we write these pages

  1. We read the source itself, not a news story about it.
  2. Every finding on a page names its source and where in the source it is found, so you can check it.
  3. We say how strong the evidence is, in the words of the people who reviewed it.
  4. We say what the research does not tell us. Most studies are done in schools, and no study can say what one child needs.
  5. If we get something wrong, tell us at hello@sounditoutreading.com and we will correct the page.

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